A Timeline History of Flat Rock Brook
Read the full history of the Flat Rock Brook Watershed by Dustin Griffin, historian and former trustee of Flat Rock Brook. |
| 1850 |
Most of the land in what later became the city of Englewood still held in large farms, long, narrow tracts extending from the Overpeck Creek to the Hudson River (so as to include hay meadow, farmland, and woodland), belonging for generations to old settler families (Van Nostrands, Van Brunts, Westervelts, Lydeckers, and Vanderbecks). |
| 1859 |
The Northern Railroad reaches Englewood. Large-scale logging on the western slope of the Palisades to provide railroad ties. |
| 1876 |
A pond (later known as Macfadden's Pond), is created by damming the Flat Rock Brook, first appears on a map. On an 1880 map it is marked as "Vanderbeck's Millpond," evidently the site of a sawmill. |
| 1891 |
Palisade Railroad proposes construction of north-south light rail line through Flat Rock Brook land to Palisade Avenue and beyond, and begins buying land. |
| 1893 |
William O. Allison buys large tract of land (including what is now Allison Woods Park) from Garrett Lydecker. |
| 1900 |
The Englewood Crushed Stone Co. (later the Prentice Co.), headquartered in Englewood, leases land and operates the quarry off Jones Road for production of crushed stone. Quarrying operations continue until about 1925. |
| 1924 |
At his death William O. Allison leaves undeveloped woodland (including what is now the "Allison Woods Park" portion of Flat Rock Brook) in the hands of a trust. |
| 1927 |
Paterno Construction Co. begins buying and selling land in what is now Flat Rock Brook Nature Center in preparation for residential development. Lays out grid of streets and constructs Van Nostrand Ave. from Jones Rd. through to Summit St. Sells quarry site to City of Englewood for proposed firehouse, school, and playground. Project collapses when stock market crashes in October 1929, but property remains in the hands of dozens of individual buyers and (when buyers failed to pay property taxes) the city seizes the land. |
| 1953 |
Allison trustees attempt to sell "Allison Woods" for residential development. Plan rejected by state courts. Court decision reaffirmed in 1956 and 1957. |
| 1964 |
New Jersey voters approve the first "Green Acres" bond issue, for public acquisition and preservation of undeveloped land. |
| 1966 |
South Woodland St. resident Campbell Norsgaard, naturalist and noted nature photographer, urges that Flat Rock Brook "woods" be protected from development. "Green Lands for Englewood" association formed, to build support for plans to acquire undeveloped land in Englewood. City of Englewood applies for and receives state funds. |
| 1968 |
Englewood voters approve city bond issue to acquire open land. City begins buying property at what is now the Nature Center. Land acquisition continues until 1976. In 1969 Englewood Conservation Commission is established to recommend policies and programs for public use of newly acquired land. |
| 1973 |
Englewood Nature Association, independent nonprofit organization, founded. First executive director hired. |
| 1974 |
Englewood Nature Association is renamed the Flat Rock Brook Nature Association. Leases newly-acquired land from the city for 25 years. Trail Guide program for school children begins. |
| 1975 |
Allison Woods Park trustees again seek approval to sell land for residential development. Petition rejected by court in 1977. |
| 1980 |
Nature Center building opens. |
| 1988 |
Flat Rock Brook Nature Association named trustee of the 75-acre Allison Woods Park. First education director appointed. |
| 1989 |
Quarry boardwalk trail constructed. First full-time ranger/land manager hired. |
| 1992 |
"Backyard Habitat for Wildlife" native plant gardens constructed by volunteers from the Garden Club of Englewood with funding from the Garden Club of America. |
| 1993 |
Flat Rock Brook celebrates its 20th Anniversary.. Priscilla McKenna is honored with the presentation of the fitst Campbell Norsgaard Award. |
| 1998 |
Flat Rock Brook celebrates its 25th anniversary. Marie Karanfilian honored with second Campbell Norsgaard award. Flat Rock Brook Gardeners group organized. |
| 1999 |
Lease on land from City of Englewood is renewed for another 25 years. |
| 2001 |
Nature Playground constructed at Jones Road picnic area. |
| 2003 |
Flat Rock Brook celebrates its 30th Anniversary. At the 30th Anniversary gala, Carolyn Stenzel was honored with the third Campbell Norsgaard Award. |
| 2012 |
Flat Rock Brook opens its new interpretive exhibit "A Walk in the Woods"in memory of long time trustee Sam Gold. "A Walk in the Woods focuses on the habitats found at Flat Rock Brook. Flat Rock Brook also began the complete renovation of its gardens including the Backyard Habitat (now the Native Habitat) and the Boardwalk Trail. The restoration of Quarry Pond was completed. |
| 2013 |
Flat Rock Brook celebrates its 40th Anniversary. |
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Contact Us | © Flat Rock Brook Nature Association 2007 |